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France 1795, GAZETE NATIONALE LE MONITEUR UNIVERSEL #195, Apr 4, 4pgs 12
France 1795, GAZETE NATIONALE LE MONITEUR UNIVERSEL #195, Apr 4, 4pgs 12
France 1795, GAZETE NATIONALE LE MONITEUR UNIVERSEL #195, Apr 4, 4pgs 12
France 1795, GAZETE NATIONALE LE MONITEUR UNIVERSEL #195, Apr 4, 4pgs 12

France 1795, GAZETE NATIONALE LE MONITEUR UNIVERSEL #195, Apr 4, 4pgs 12" x 18"

$ 3.16

Availability: 100 in stock
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    Description

    France 1795, GAZETE NATIONALE LE MONITEUR UNIVERSEL #211, Apr 20, 4pgs 12" x 18", Newspaper over 220 years old!!!
    Le Moniteur Universel
    was a French  newspaper founded in Paris on November 24, 1789 under the title
    Gazette Nationale ou Le Moniteur Universel
    by  Charles-Joseph Panckoucke, and which ceased publication on December 31, 1868. It was the main French newspaper during theFrench Revolution and was for a long time the official journal of the French government and at times a propaganda publication, especially under the Napoleonic regime.
    Le Moniteur
    had a large circulation in France and Europe, and also in America during the French Revolution.
    The interest aroused by the debates of the firstNational Assembly suggested to Hughes-Bernanrd Maret the idea of publishing them in the
    Bulletin de l'Assemblée
    . Charles-Joseph Panckoucke (1736-1798), owner of theMercure de France and publisher of the famous Encyclopedie of 1785, persuaded him to merge this into a larger paper, the
    Gazette Nationale ou Le Moniteur Universel
    .  On December 2, 1799
    Le Moniteur
    was declared an official newspaper. Napoleon controlled it via
    Hughes-Bernanrd Maret
    who was responsible for its content. Due to Napoleon's strict controls of the press, the
    Moniteur's
    reports of legislative debates were replaced by bulletins of the Grand Army and polemical articles directed against England.  The words
    Gazette Nationale
    were dropped from the newspaper's name on January 1, 1811, when it became
    Le Moniteur Universel
    . The newspaper also became less exclusively political, articles on literature, science, and art occupying a considerable portion of its columns.  Napoleon's return from exile on Elba on March 20, 1815 confirmed
    Le Moniteur
    in its position as official journal;
    Le Moniteur
    announced in the same edition both the departure of King Louis XVIII and the arrival of the Emperor in the TUILERIES.  Immediately after the July Revolution of 1830, one of the first steps of the provisional government was to seize control of
    Le Moniteur
    and the government of Louis Philippe put it under the control of the ministerial departments.
    Le Moniteur
    ceased publication on December 31, 1868, being superseded as the official journal of the French Empire (and later the French Republic) by what is known now as the Journal Officiel de la Republque Francaise.
    Please review photos for your own
    assessment
    on grading conditions.
    Has environmental Damage, soil / foxing stains, wrinkles, folds, corner tears, aging spots, other
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